SELECT 
  id_path 
FROM 
  cscart_pages 
  INNER JOIN cscart_ult_objects_sharing ON (
    cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_id = cscart_pages.page_id 
    AND cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_company_id = 1 
    AND cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_type = 'pages'
  ) 
WHERE 
  page_id = 3

Query time 0.00080

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "1.00"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_pages",
          "access_type": "const",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "page_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "const"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 1,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "0.00",
            "eval_cost": "0.20",
            "prefix_cost": "0.00",
            "data_read_per_join": "2K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "page_id",
            "id_path"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_ult_objects_sharing",
          "access_type": "const",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "share_object_id",
            "share_company_id",
            "share_object_type"
          ],
          "key_length": "159",
          "ref": [
            "const",
            "const",
            "const"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 1,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "using_index": true,
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "0.00",
            "eval_cost": "0.20",
            "prefix_cost": "0.00",
            "data_read_per_join": "160"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "share_company_id",
            "share_object_id",
            "share_object_type"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}