SELECT 
  cscart_product_feature_variants.variant_id, 
  cscart_product_feature_variants.position, 
  cscart_product_feature_variants.color, 
  cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions.variant 
FROM 
  cscart_product_feature_variants 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions ON cscart_product_feature_variants.variant_id = cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions.variant_id 
  AND cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions.lang_code = 'de' 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_feature_variants.variant_id IN (
    144, 140, 151, 150, 145, 153, 143, 108, 
    164
  ) 
ORDER BY 
  cscart_product_feature_variants.position ASC, 
  cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions.variant ASC

Query time 0.00077

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "22.02"
    },
    "ordering_operation": {
      "using_temporary_table": true,
      "using_filesort": true,
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_product_feature_variants",
            "access_type": "ALL",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 45,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 9,
            "filtered": "20.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "9.42",
              "eval_cost": "1.80",
              "prefix_cost": "11.22",
              "data_read_per_join": "10K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "variant_id",
              "color",
              "position"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "(`eshopuga_upgr_4122`.`cscart_product_feature_variants`.`variant_id` in (144,140,151,150,145,153,143,108,164))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "variant_id",
              "lang_code"
            ],
            "key_length": "9",
            "ref": [
              "eshopuga_upgr_4122.cscart_product_feature_variants.variant_id",
              "const"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 9,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "9.00",
              "eval_cost": "1.80",
              "prefix_cost": "22.02",
              "data_read_per_join": "27K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "variant_id",
              "variant",
              "lang_code"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

variant_id position color variant
164 0 JOHNNIE WALKER
140 10 Absolut Vodka
153 20 Martini
150 100 Zappa
145 200 Martell Cognac
108 300 Ricard
144 400 kahlua
151 600 KWV
143 800 Pernod