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SELECT 
  a.variant_id, 
  a.option_id, 
  a.position, 
  a.modifier, 
  a.modifier_type, 
  a.weight_modifier, 
  a.weight_modifier_type, 
  a.point_modifier, 
  a.point_modifier_type, 
  b.variant_name, 
  IF(
    shared_option_variants.variant_id IS NOT NULL, 
    shared_option_variants.modifier, 
    a.modifier
  ) as modifier, 
  IF(
    shared_option_variants.variant_id IS NOT NULL, 
    shared_option_variants.modifier_type, 
    a.modifier_type
  ) as modifier_type 
FROM 
  cscart_product_option_variants as a 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_option_variants_descriptions as b ON a.variant_id = b.variant_id 
  AND b.lang_code = 'de' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_ult_product_option_variants shared_option_variants ON shared_option_variants.variant_id = a.variant_id 
  AND shared_option_variants.company_id = 1 
WHERE 
  a.option_id IN (
    2865, 2892, 2919, 2056, 2114, 2172, 90, 
    2082, 2024, 2140, 2022, 2080, 2138, 
    91, 2036, 2094, 2152, 2026, 2084, 2142, 
    89, 2027, 2085, 2143, 2034, 2092, 2150, 
    2032, 2090, 2148, 2077, 2135, 2193, 
    2078, 2136, 2194, 2053, 2111, 2169, 
    2071, 2129, 2187, 2054, 2112, 2170, 
    2051, 2608, 2663, 2073, 2289, 2339
  ) 
  AND a.status = 'A' 
ORDER BY 
  a.position, 
  a.variant_id

Query time 0.00177

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "230.41"
    },
    "ordering_operation": {
      "using_filesort": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "sort_cost": "69.00"
      },
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "shared_option_variants",
            "access_type": "system",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "company_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 0,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 1,
            "filtered": "0.00",
            "const_row_not_found": true,
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "0.00",
              "eval_cost": "0.20",
              "prefix_cost": "0.00",
              "data_read_per_join": "24"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "variant_id",
              "company_id",
              "modifier",
              "modifier_type"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "a",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "status",
              "option_id",
              "option_id_2"
            ],
            "key": "option_id",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "option_id",
              "status"
            ],
            "key_length": "6",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 69,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 69,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "index_condition": "((`eshopuga_upgr_4122`.`a`.`option_id` in (2865,2892,2919,2056,2114,2172,90,2082,2024,2140,2022,2080,2138,91,2036,2094,2152,2026,2084,2142,89,2027,2085,2143,2034,2092,2150,2032,2090,2148,2077,2135,2193,2078,2136,2194,2053,2111,2169,2071,2129,2187,2054,2112,2170,2051,2608,2663,2073,2289,2339)) and (`eshopuga_upgr_4122`.`a`.`status` = 'A'))",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "133.81",
              "eval_cost": "13.80",
              "prefix_cost": "147.61",
              "data_read_per_join": "3K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "variant_id",
              "option_id",
              "position",
              "modifier",
              "modifier_type",
              "weight_modifier",
              "weight_modifier_type",
              "point_modifier",
              "point_modifier_type",
              "status"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "b",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "variant_id",
              "lang_code"
            ],
            "key_length": "9",
            "ref": [
              "eshopuga_upgr_4122.a.variant_id",
              "const"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 69,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "0.00",
              "eval_cost": "13.80",
              "prefix_cost": "161.41",
              "data_read_per_join": "52K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "variant_id",
              "lang_code",
              "variant_name"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

variant_id	option_id	position	modifier	modifier_type	weight_modifier_type	point_modifier_type
406	89	0	0.000	A	A	A
408	90	0	0.000	A	A	A
410	91	0	0.000	A	A	A
1964	2080	0	0.000	A	A	A
1968	2082	0	0.000	A	A	A
1972	2084	0	0.000	A	A	A
1974	2085	0	0.000	A	A	A
1984	2090	0	0.000	A	A	A
1988	2092	0	0.000	A	A	A
1992	2094	0	0.000	A	A	A
2026	2111	0	0.000	A	A	A
2028	2112	0	0.000	A	A	A
2032	2114	0	0.000	A	A	A
2062	2129	0	0.000	A	A	A
2074	2135	0	0.000	A	A	A
2076	2136	0	0.000	A	A	A
2166	2289	0	0.000	A	A	A
2354	2608	0	0.000	A	A	A
2598	2892	0	0.000	A	A	A
405	89	1	3.990	A	A	A
407	90	1	2.990	A	A	A
409	91	1	2.000	A	A	A
1963	2080	1	2.000	A	A	A
1967	2082	1	2.000	A	A	A
1971	2084	1	2.000	A	A	A
1973	2085	1	2.000	A	A	A
1983	2090	1	2.000	A	A	A
1987	2092	1	2.000	A	A	A
1991	2094	1	2.000	A	A	A
2025	2111	1	2.000	A	A	A
2027	2112	1	2.000	A	A	A
2031	2114	1	2.000	A	A	A
2061	2129	1	2.000	A	A	A
2073	2135	1	2.000	A	A	A
2075	2136	1	2.000	A	A	A
2165	2289	1	2.000	A	A	A
2353	2608	1	2.000	A	A	A
2597	2892	1	2.000	A	A	A