SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.meta_keywords, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.meta_description, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.search_words, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.promo_text 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    645, 655, 675, 676, 846, 1056, 1068, 1131, 
    1590, 1715, 1822
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'nl'

Query time 0.00133

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "26.41"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 11,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 11,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "((`eshopuga_upgr_4122`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (645,655,675,676,846,1056,1068,1131,1590,1715,1822)) and (`eshopuga_upgr_4122`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'nl'))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "24.21",
        "eval_cost": "2.20",
        "prefix_cost": "26.41",
        "data_read_per_join": "42K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "meta_keywords",
        "meta_description",
        "search_words",
        "promo_text"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id meta_keywords meta_description search_words promo_text
645
655
675
676
846
1056
1068
1131
1590
1715
1822